I decided to earn a Ph.D. the day I learned this degree existed. That took place before I started kindergarten. Thus it was that my academic career and my full acquisition of formal language began almost simultaneously. My recurrent question then was whether thought preceded language or whether, on the other hand, language informed thought and to that extent, produced it. As a person recently initiated into language I was already nostalgic for the direct contact with the world I was in the process of losing. I wanted to believe that that consciousness of and with the world was also a form of thought, but my experience of language acquisition and its influence upon my mental processes suggested to me that speech came before what we call thought. I was further concerned that when I learned to write, I might find that writing informed speech.
Where would my intuition go then? I wondered. Would I still be aware, while sleeping, of the planets in their orbits and the crickets chirping, and the vaguer, yet still strong presences emanating from the trees and paintings, and gathering near my head?
I requested reassurance from several adults on these issues – reassurance they refused to give. “We, too, would like to believe that thought precedes speech, and speech, writing,” they said, “but these are Romantic ideas and we are not at all sure of their absolute validity. You will have to do a Ph.D. and conduct your own research on this matter if you are to discover an answer that will be satisfactory to you,” they intoned. “I will begin now,” I said. I was informed that I must first attend elementary school, and that Ph.D. programs related to the topic I had just outlined would probably require that I learn French.
I was enchanted to learn that there was French, because this meant there were more languages in the world than I had realized. I began to study French as soon as I could.
*
In those days, when bureaucratic conversation was something I overheard but did not participate in actively, a recurrent theme appeared to be that one could not write articles presenting the actual conclusions one had drawn from one’s research because one would then not be published, and not make tenure. If that happened, one’s wife would be barefoot and one’s children would starve. Survival depended upon writing texts which confirmed the possibly false and outmoded, but authoritative and authoritarian convictions of older people. That is: if the professor did not write articles and books in which s/he did not believe, I would starve. Therefore: if I did not write articles and books in which I did not believe, I would starve. So that: one should write publicly in a false voice, and keep one’s actual thoughts for the drawer.
Accordingly, I have always tended to reject what I know to be true, or my first instincts, my main desires, my first choices. My interests are fortunately broad and my mind is flexible. My methodology for all decision making tends to involve identifying and then rejecting or bracketing my first choice, so as to make a new first choice from among the many attractive second choices available. This methodology, often useful for buying houses and cars, also served me well in college and graduate school. The compromise appeared to be valid for some time: strike a balance between what you want or what you think and what appears to be acceptable, and you will be rewarded with the renewal of a fellowship which enables your interesting life in an interesting place. Rejection of one’s first choice is the sensible option in normal circumstances. First choices, first instincts, are to be followed only when there are lives to be saved. This, as we shall see presently, is because first choices and first instincts are those best aligned with reality. “Sensible” second choices have to do, rather, with preserving an ideological bubble, someone else’s dream.
*
My favorite academic exercise of all time was my Ph.D. examination because it was so difficult. The essays were long and there was no evading topics for which you were not well prepared – you had to write each day on the one question asked. Each question was pegged to a particular passage and a particular text, and since each was a seven-hour essay you had to be able to handle whatever came along in a way that showed great familiarity with that work, that author, the relevant contexts, the secondary material, and the implications for current theory. The examination became my favorite exercise the day I realized I had so much information to manage that I would not be able to write cogent essays unless I informed them with my actual views on these authors.
I enjoyed myself greatly from that point onward, having identified the examination as an emergency situation in which survival would depend not upon bracketing myself, but upon using my actual power. That is to say, I enjoyed myself because I decided to speak for myself and use all of my intellectual power – the power I had learned would be best reserved for the drawer. Nothing I wrote in the examination was calculated to be safe or to protect anyone’s feelings. I wrote on first choice.
When I was given my test results, assuming that like many I would be told I had passed some questions and failed others, the committee chair – who had herself just decided to leave academia – looked at me over her glasses and said: Well, you passed, but I am really curious, what happened to you? I mean, it is not that I did not think you would write an acceptable exam, but I had no idea you would do anything like this. That is, you always presented interesting work in classes, but I never saw you write with real interest or speak with real conviction. Now, but only now, I see you can have a brilliant career. I thought: This is wonderful, I do not have to repeat any questions. I can have a pleasant summer and make timely progress to degree. My sub-thought was: Yes, I know that already. I can have a brilliant career, even with one hand tied behind my back, if I use the methodology I used for this exam. I did not fully absorb this sub-thought, however, so I did not really learn all I might have done from this conversation.
*
That examination, however, was read only by the examiners, so it was a private exercise: serious, but not published or circulated. I use the methodology I developed for it when I write abstracts. If you only have 250 words, you have to come out with what you want to say in very clear terms, and the abstract itself is ultimately for the drawer. I use it when I give conference presentations, in which you must limit yourself to 15-20 minutes, make a point, and be an addition to, not a weight on your panel. I use it in class, where the point is to get a group of people moving in the direction(s) they need to go. Otherwise I do not use this methodology except in obviously out of field articles and pseudonymously published texts, because I fear that to make public, in permanent fashion, under my professional name, original words in which I actually believe, will hasten my certain demise.
My operative paradigm appears to be that life is precarious and survival can be ensured by making the right second choice after censoring (and ideally, not even consciously seeing) the first one. The way to preserve life is to stand aside from oneself, placing one’s own ideas in the freezer and shepherding others through the door in an orderly manner. It is all right because one may then keep one’s house, in which, after hours, one can admire and enjoy the ideas one has stacked in the freezer. What I find interesting about this ultimately irrational modus operandi is that it is in some circumstances rational, and it is often presented as “mature.” Yet I would remind everyone, myself included, that neurosis consists largely in fetishizing an outmoded or no longer necessary survival tactic, and that the greater part of savvy or “good instincts” is realizing, quickly, which solution corresponds to which situation.
*
I once told a friend I was two people, a public one and then a private self I only brought out for emergencies in which true intelligence was needed. I said this in reference to having realized I had just solved a problem more easily than I had expected to do, by managing to bring my private opinions to the fore in a situation in which I would not normally have done so because it was not a five-alarm emergency. He said he thought I would do better to keep those opinions in the foreground 24/7. At the time I thought four things: (a) I saw the point, but (b) I did not think I had the power to accomplish this, and anyway, it would be (c) unseemly and (d) not allowed. This, by the way, was the same friend who used to encourage me to do what I wanted to do, in an era in which I was not aware of not doing what I wanted to do. He realized more clearly than I did that I was always searching for good second choices. Again I saw the point, at least logically, but that did not mean I had easy access to awareness of my (censored) first choices.
All of this is, of course, an object lesson in some of the ways we are taught to limit ourselves and do limit ourselves. And in my writing here and elsewhere I have discussed at great length the feeling of being enslaved. Yet I have felt very much freed lately and I believe it has a great deal to do with centering upon the idea of first choices. I feel balanced then and notice the breath in my diaphragm. I feel taller. I feel that the pile of things to do rises not up above my head, but only to my knees. I feel that I am handling that pile easily with my left hand while with my right, I compose my magnum opus. I feel that the horizons have expanded. I feel I have new muscles. I feel that my vehicle has been endowed with a second engine. It is as though I were at a pleasant way station. We live here nicely now, but the tracks will be finished soon and there are many stops ahead.
Axé.
“Yet I have felt very much freed lately and I believe it has a great deal to do with centering upon the idea of first choices. I feel balanced then and notice the breath in my diaphragm. I feel taller. I feel that the pile of things to do rises not up above my head, but only to my knees. I feel that I am handling that pile easily with my left hand while with my right, I compose my magnum opus. I feel that the horizons have expanded. I feel I have new muscles. I feel that my vehicle has been endowed with a second engine. It is as though I were at a pleasant way station. We live here nicely now, but the tracks will be finished soon and there are many stops ahead.”
I would like to set this to music!
I understand exactly what you are talking about here, because I have just experience the two alternatives — first choice versus the safe mode designed for public consumption only. I have been thinking through what this means to me, in the past few days, and once again I have selected to choose only my first choice.
When I went to start my PhD, I was advised that one should not write on something to which one has any passionate connection, as the PhD would then become too difficult to pursue. Statistics said that those who finished their PhDs wrote on subjects from which they could become emotionally detached.
However, the structure of my character does not allow me to emotionally detach from what I’m working on and still retain an interest in it. I realise that I just feel lost — almost mad — if I cannot make the connection between what I feel I ought to be doing and what I am in fact doing.
It is important for me to inwardly experience what I am writing in order to detect my errors, and put myself again on the right track.
!HOLA! The humidity has broken – it is our first fall-like evening, like summer in a more temperate zone, really beautiful! If this is really what is happening – if we have broken into fall – then we are nine full days early and I am amazed.
Important fragment I forgot to include in the post: individuation. It seems that I demand to stay in academia until I get individuation out of it. And it also seems that I equate individuation with meeting external expectations, or require that these take place simultaneously as in a double wedding. It seems that college is where you are supposed to accomplish this. It seems that I actually got it from the pre dissertation part of graduate school but did not hold onto it.
Joanna – a triumphal march, perhaps? Haydn … except that Hitler stole the Kaiser Quartet?
Jennifer – I know people say that and I understand what they mean. I wanted to do a different dissertation than the one I did because the one I did, I was very interested in but also too close to, I was not in a position to comb it all out. Am only just beginning to be in such a position now. I finished that dissertation on time but could not really engage with it, and could not work much further on that author, at least not then. The dissertation I had in me and was in a position to be objective enough about, was also something I was really interested in / passionate about.
The detachment of the type recommended to you is overrated, I think. It smacks of ideas of Mastery and so on.
And yet, the reason I feel well and not enslaved is also that I feel detached, or part of it is that I feel detached. Not uninterested. Just not attached by forces not my own. And that makes me feel more in control of everything, above it all. (And the minute I say I feel in control I want to go into an excursus about Reeducation and how I disagree that it is bad to be in control of one’s things.)
I’m wondering, then, what is meant by being ‘close to’ your thesis. It seems to imply co-identity with it in the way you describe it. So that the topic or subject I am studying is kind of “me” in a way.
But this viewpoint implies a rather non-emotional kind of approach from my point of view, not an emotional one very much.
For how can any person who has any passion about any subject presume to entirely identify with it? There must be something wrong with such a person who would presume to do so — something very robotic and indeed quite logically narrow that they would hypostatise their own identity and seek to make it equivalent to their thesis in some way.
Actually, a passionate engagement with what one is writing could very often lead to a sense of animosity or difference with one’s subject matter. Organically, one’s self and one’s subject matter can never be the selfsame thing.
Too close to it to see its outline. Like being in a snowstorm. Not enough time in the fellowship left to acquire the information which would permit me to do more than muddle through. Not enough time to get all the necessary intellectual background, so that it all had to be written on gut feeling, but sound rational, and so that only some of the things the dissertation said were things I could demonstrate as true with confidence. A great deal of it is projection of various sorts from me and I knew it at the time but did not have time to test hypotheses, change things, etc. – only had time to present them with some bluster as though they were proven conclusions, not as the tentative hypotheses they really were. The concept was that I should fake my way through, sort of the way Sarah Palin is doing now in interviews. I could not stomach it and that is why I took the degree but refused to publish the book.
Yeah, I see what you mean. I was reflecting last night on how I really did receive the message that to succeed under capitalism you had to fake your way through. I was sincere, too, along with accepting the indoctrination that I had to fake to get along. Such a mixture of stuff. I would say my Zimbabwean cultural foundation was deadly sincere, but that the superficiality of my early education in Australia gave me no option other than to try to fake my way to success. And I came down with a clatter — which was a good thing, too. I began to build up from the foundations again, more solidly this time.
I don’t like the idea that we can present stuff that does not have rigour to it. I find that what I write is too easily accepted as long as it sounds good, but I would much prefer to be challenged, so that my thoughts go deeper. I want people to say, “Why do you think so?” and I want to know why, inside and out.
Yes – I agree – and/but I am procrastinating, have to keep reading up on Alejo Carpentier!
You’ve added to what you wrote above — right?
Yes – really I am distracted, I am attracted to preparing for that reading. I feel as though I am about at the end of certain discussions in this blog and I am about to morph into my desired former self. I feel impelled, as when one is rushing a paper to its end not because the deadline is near but because it is itself reaching a conclusion. I *should* feel as though I were procrastinating and avoiding ‘real life’, I know, but I *do* feel as though I am finishing a burning project.
I’m sure you are finishing one!
I had a strange feeling a few days ago when I had to write a more acerbic version of my autobiography (I’ve now cleaned up the formatting). I woke up in the morning and it was like, “oh, no, I know what my project has to be today. How discomforting to feel so driven, when I really need a holiday so much.”
But it must be similar to the hormonal urge to give birth.
Yes!
This is the tough part. Reaching clarity. It’s recursive. I never got to the PhD part, but I know what you are saying.
The analogy of childbirth is not quite accurate, though. Couldn’t you think of a better way to put it? Do you know about the tilted spiral? The trend is upward but the path is not straight, and there is a lot of regression. Furthermore, the goal is never reached but continues to spiral upwards at a tilt into infinity.
That seems to me to be a better model than the passive process of gestation which ends in producing a baby.
I’m only referring to the impulse to finish the manuscript now. As in: it’s finishing itself now, not by my choice but its choice, and with that feeling I stayed up most of the night working on it even though this was not sensible and theoretically it could be put off for tomorrow.
Oh, I see. Just getting through it. Yes.